Citigroup Beta vs. Total Debt

C Stock  USD 58.56  1.12  1.88%   
Considering Citigroup's profitability and operating efficiency indicators, Citigroup's profitability may be sliding down. It has an above-average probability of reporting lower numbers next quarter. Profitability indicators assess Citigroup's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders. The current year's EV To Sales is expected to grow to 2.95, whereas Price To Sales Ratio is forecasted to decline to 0.60. At present, Citigroup's Net Income is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Income Tax Expense is expected to grow to about 3.6 B, whereas Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is projected to grow to (42.6 B).
Current ValueLast YearChange From Last Year 10 Year Trend
Gross Profit Margin0.380.713
Way Down
Pretty Stable
Pretax Profit Margin0.140.0822
Way Up
Pretty Stable
For Citigroup profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Citigroup to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Citigroup utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Citigroup's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Citigroup over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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For information on how to trade Citigroup Stock refer to our How to Trade Citigroup Stock guide.
Is Citigroup's industry expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Citigroup. If investors know Citigroup will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Citigroup listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.28)
Dividend Share
2.1
Earnings Share
4.04
Revenue Per Share
36.239
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.05)
The market value of Citigroup is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Citigroup that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Citigroup's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Citigroup's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Citigroup's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Citigroup's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Citigroup's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Citigroup is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Citigroup's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Citigroup Total Debt vs. Beta Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Citigroup's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Citigroup value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Citigroup is number one stock in beta category among related companies. It is the top company in total debt category among related companies making up about  397,258,021,390  of Total Debt per Beta. As of April 15, 2024, Total Debt To Capitalization is expected to decline to 0.70. Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Citigroup by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Citigroup's Stock. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Citigroup's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

Citigroup Total Debt vs. Beta

Beta is one of the most important measures of equity market volatility. Beta can be thought of as asset elasticity or sensitivity to market. In other words, it is a number that shows the relationship of an equity instrument to the financial market in which this instrument is traded. For example, if Beta of equity is 2, it is expected to significantly outperform market when the market is going up and significantly underperform when the market is going down. Similarly, Beta of 1 indicates that an asset and market will generate similar returns over time.

Citigroup

Beta

 = 

Covariance

Variance

 = 
1.5
In a nutshell, Beta is a measure of individual stock risk relative to the overall volatility of the stock market. and is calculated based on very sound finance theory - Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM).However, since Beta is calculated based on historical price movements it may not predict how a firm's stock is going to perform in the future.
Total Debt refers to the amount of long term interest-bearing liabilities that a company carries on its balance sheet. That may include bonds sold to the public, notes written to banks or capital leases. Typically, debt can help a company magnify its earnings, but the burden of interest and principal payments will eventually prevent the firm from borrow excessively.

Citigroup

Total Debt

 = 

Bonds

+

Notes

 = 
594.3 B
In most industries, total debt may also include the current portion of long-term debt. Since debt terms vary widely from one company to another, simply comparing outstanding debt obligations between different companies may not be adequate. It is usually meant to compare total debt amounts between companies that operate within the same sector.

Citigroup Total Debt vs Competition

Citigroup is the top company in total debt category among related companies. Total debt of Financials industry is currently estimated at about 3.59 Trillion. Citigroup retains roughly 594.3 Billion in total debt claiming about 17% of equities under Financials industry.
Total debt  Capitalization  Valuation  Revenue  Workforce

Beta Analysis

As the market goes up, the company is expected to outperform it. However, if the market returns are negative, Citigroup will likely underperform.

Citigroup Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Citigroup, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Citigroup will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Citigroup's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Citigroup, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income-44.8 B-42.6 B
Operating Income9.4 B13.9 B
Income Before Tax12.9 B12 B
Net IncomeB9.1 B
Income Tax Expense3.5 B3.6 B
Total Other Income Expense Net12.9 B9.6 B
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares12.3 B9.9 B
Net Income From Continuing Ops9.4 B12.5 B
Net Interest Income54.9 B51.2 B
Interest Income133.3 B78.3 B
Change To Netincome3.9 B6.4 B
Net Income Per Share 4.78  4.54 
Income Quality 0.28  0.26 
Net Income Per E B T 0.71  0.56 

Citigroup Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Citigroup. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Citigroup position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Citigroup's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Citigroup in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Citigroup position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Citigroup will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Citigroup Pair Trading

Citigroup Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Citigroup could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Citigroup when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Citigroup - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Citigroup to buy it.
The correlation of Citigroup is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Citigroup moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Citigroup moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Citigroup can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Citigroup position

In addition to having Citigroup in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Driverless Cars
Driverless Cars Theme
It encompasses large technology companies, automotive makers, security firms, and thematic ETFs across multiple industries. These entities are directly or indirectly involved in shaping the development and marketing of self-driving vehicles. The Driverless Cars theme has 36 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Driverless Cars Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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When determining whether Citigroup offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Citigroup's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Citigroup Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Citigroup Stock:
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For information on how to trade Citigroup Stock refer to our How to Trade Citigroup Stock guide.
Note that the Citigroup information on this page should be used as a complementary analysis to other Citigroup's statistical models used to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Sign In To Macroaxis module to sign in to explore Macroaxis' wealth optimization platform and fintech modules.

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When running Citigroup's price analysis, check to measure Citigroup's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Citigroup is operating at the current time. Most of Citigroup's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Citigroup's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Citigroup's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Citigroup to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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To fully project Citigroup's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Citigroup at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Citigroup's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Citigroup investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Citigroup investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Citigroup's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Citigroup's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.